Gemma Ginty's profile

Continuum - A Crematorium on the threshold

Continuum
A Crematorium on the Threshold
Place
My Journey began with a context, a Necropolis (Glasnevin Cemetery) and a paradersos (the Botanic Gardens) and somewhere in between was a very interesting threshold that was difficult to define. Both represented a museum for the passage of time. I examined how these worlds were used for the fundamental events of life and chose a site that perceptually captured the vastness of the two landscapes but specifically occupied a triangular walled garden in between the two.
 
Themes
This Context provoked questions and intrigue into the meaning of sacredness, landscape, ritual, pathways and openings. The places of sacredness explored varied from Sir John Soane's house and Gunnur Asplund's library in Stockholm to Peter Zumpthor's baths in Vals. All showed a movement away from the buildings of established religions into the realm of the ephemeral and the secular that related both to the intellect and the body. Exploring landscape, I mapped the relationships of time, space and distance and questioned if landscape had replaced some sense of a God.
 
After researching the development of the cemetery and the existing crematorium (introduced in 1982), I came to the conclusion that a meaningful ritual of Crematorium was necessary that related both to architecture and landscape. James Steven Curl, in his definitive essay on funerary rites, pinpoints the tack of direction, the philosophical confusion and the woolly thinking, which typifies much of crematorium architecture. I developed the brief by exploring the essences of arrival, procession, waiting, a sensual ceremony, the social event that follows, the cremation process, returning and departure. 
 
Methods
"The architect can work with the empty space-the cavity - between the solids and consider the forming of that space the real meaning of architecture" Steer Eller Rasmussen.
The initial models explored the theme of light and transparency, by material and perception. Through this process, I deduced, I had to link path and building intrinsically. The models tested both the positive and negative spaces, the relationships between the buildings, considering the effects of space, distance and time with each move. 
Expression
The executed idea inhabits and binds with the history and layers of the site, the first entrance is through the existing cemetery gates. A processional path leads from here directly through the cemetery to the boundary wall where the path divides into three parts of different hierarchy. The main axis rises up to a platform where you have a view of both the garden and cemetery, you then pass through a tomb like exterior, to a light and de-materialised interior, the floors slopes down to a window which frames a view of the oak tree grove beyond the wall, in front of the window there is a pool reflecting the sky. Light is scooped from above, painting light onto a canvas below. The walls allow chinks of light through and at night return the light onto the outer glass skin, creating a beacon at the end of the processional way.
 
The minor pain passes through the boundary war, following a sequence of interlocking gardens, the hearse stops; the body is carried from here through nature to a more primitive, intimate chapel. After both services you pass through the botanic boundary wall, one on a higher level the other on a lower into a 'tea house'. This building rests you it the landscape among the oak trees to allow time slow down and contain people for the important social gathering. After the event, the relatives return to the garden to collect the ashes. They pass through an opening beyond the main chapel. This administration section is part of the backstage of the crematorium, taking the form of the existing wall. All buildings are related to each other and are connected by a circular path running through, describing a diagram for the continuum of life. 
 
 
Site indicated with red circle, surrounded by the Botanic Gardens and Glasnevin Cemetery.
Views of the Gardens and Cemetery juxtaposed.
Plan of arrangement of buildings - main chapel, tea house, administration, back of house and minor chapel.
Development Sketches and Research.
Model showing the relationships of the buildings to each other and the threshold zone between the cemetery and the gardens.
Continuum - A Crematorium on the threshold
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