Three-Dimensional Principles of Design Models
The three-dimensional principles of design are the means an artist or designer uses to organize elements within a work of art of design.
Symmetrical Balance
Elements are arranged equally top to bottom or left to right.
Asymmetrical Balance
Objects of varying visual weight are arranged to balance one another
around a fulcrum point.
Radial Balance
Elements are arranged equally around a central point.
Rhythm/Movement
Created by the careful placement of repeated elements to create a visual tempo or beat; suggestion of motion.
Emphasis/Hierarchy
A way of focusing attention to one part of a work
through placement, color, or contrast.
Proportion
Refers to the relationship of a part to the whole.
Scale
Refers to the relationship and comparison of size.
Harmony/Unity
A way of combining similar elements in an artwork to
accent their similarities giving the work a sense of
completion.
