The "Guardian of Verdun"
Jean Marie Dominique Navarre (8 August 1895–10 July 1919) was a French aviator during World War I.
As one of the pioneer flying aces, he was credited with twelve confirmed aerial victories and fifteen unconfirmed ones.
Post World War I
After the end of hostilities, a victory parade was planned on the Champs Élysées on 14 July 1919. However, the high command ordered airmen to participate on foot rather than flying their aircraft. The headstrong 'heroes of the air' took this as an insult. At a meeting in the 'Fouquet' bar on the Champs Élysées, they decided to respond to this affront by selecting one of their number to fly through the Arc de Triomphe.
Navarre, as the first among the aces, was considered the ideal choice despite his injuries.
Tragically, however, while practicing for this stunt, Navarre crashed his plane and died at Villacoublay aerodrome on 10 July. He was only 23 years old.
Fellow pilot Charles Godefroy would eventually perform the historic flight through the Arc de Triomphe a few weeks later.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Navarre
Navarre, as the first among the aces, was considered the ideal choice despite his injuries.
Tragically, however, while practicing for this stunt, Navarre crashed his plane and died at Villacoublay aerodrome on 10 July. He was only 23 years old.
Fellow pilot Charles Godefroy would eventually perform the historic flight through the Arc de Triomphe a few weeks later.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Navarre