On the surface level, STEM covers a wide swath of career paths—lab sciences, computer technology, all types of engineering, and analytical mathematics. There’s no one-size-fits-all degree for every component of the umbrella term. However, there are plenty of common skills and competencies that benefit STEM professionals, from the freelance computer scientist to the biotechnology lab assistant.

It’s almost a buzzword at this point, but critical thinking truly is a necessary skill in the STEM workforce. No matter whether you’re assembling computers or developing mathematical proofs, the ability to analyze data and synthesize it is crucial. Additionally, critical thinking aids in the decision-making process, as it helps individuals map out opportunities and threats before settling on a path. Perspective on an issue, however unfamiliar it may be, can be used every day when working in STEM.

Even if you’re an intern or assistant to a full-time STEM professional, leadership is a quality that can turn a good employee into a great one. Leadership encompasses important STEM skills such as initiative, perspective, and delegation. Any position, whether it involves managing others or not, can benefit from these skills. Teamwork in multi-stage engineering projects, lab studies, or actuarial analysis needs individuals who can work independently and co-dependently. Leadership, then, is a skill that can help even in an entry-level position.