2019 Thesis WMU Graphic Design's profile

Graycen McKee | A Different Normal

Thesis Statement
What is it like having dyslexia be apart of your everyday life and how does it make you different?
Final book display.
Final content pages show how a dyslexic person sees the world.
Content pages explaining what the book is about at the end of the book.
Project Goals

I want people to understand that dyslexia is not something you grow out of it is always there. I hope people will share the information they have learn from this book and that it helps them to see the true nature of dyslexia and give them a way to visually understand what it feels like. 
Thesis Presentation
Research

In the initial steps of the process I read a lot of books and listened to many different podcast on learning disabilities. Something that caught my eye were Eric Chow’s gif posters on dyslexia they gave me a different perspective on how to portray living with dyslexia. In these posters he uses examples of how the words move around the page like bugs, How everything’s is confusing when you turn your brain on, how buttoning a shirt can be really difficult and how counting on your figures doesn’t always work as well as you might think.
Eric Chow's GIF posters that represent dyslexia.
I wanted to do something that would portraying how a dyslexic person lived and how their eyes see the world and I thought these gif posters were a perfect example but then I came across two other sources on how to show dyslexia.
Podcast from NPR entitled Dyslexia Made Henry Winkler Feel 'Stupid' for Years. Now He's A Best Selling Author and Dyslexia Is My Superpower by Margaret Rooke
The first source was a podcast entitled Dyslexia Made Henry Winkler Feel 'Stupid' for Years in this podcast he talked about how he never knew he was dyslexic but since he found out it is starting to make more sense why he struggled so much in school. The other source that changed my view was Dyslexia Is My Superpower by Margaret Rooke which is a collection of interviews with children from all ages talking about what their experiences of living with dyslexia is like. Both these sources made me start thinking how many people don’t know they have a learning disability and how there is not many visual resources to help people truly understand what a learning disability is and what it means outside of the classroom.  
Design Process
Sketches representing everyday life as a dyslexic person.  
 I started with pencil sketches. I sketched settings in everyday life that would be different as a dyslexic person. I thought it would be interesting to do an animation to portray all the different scenarios. 
Animation Development 
Illustrations for the animation.
An animated GIF of Typing number into your phone wrong. 
I started concept sketching for an animation that would show what it would be like to cope with a learning disabilities. As I started to sketch I illustrated real life situations that could actually happen. For example, typing the wrong number into your phone and actually calling the wrong person. Checking your bank account and thinking you have more money than you do. Reading a stop sign wrong, reading street signs wrong, and how awful texting is.
Exit sign how I would read it 
Up until this point I was trying to capture everyone with dyslexia's point of view and then my classmate pointed out why don't I make it from my own perspective. This made me question the fact that my illustrations may not be realistic enough for the point I was trying to make. Then I changed my perspective my design choices from then on were based on scenarios that actually happen to me. I started using photography to make the situations seem as real as possible.
Covers with askew letters with the title A Different Number
Cover with lines of text of A Different Number
After I got the content down I started searching for a name for my project so I could start making the cover. I started to think about how different people have different experiences and how those experiences shape their lives. I thought of what the reality for a dyslexic person was and I came up with the name A Different Normal. I first started sketching using letter all mixed together and made it feel like alphabet soup. Then I realized that lines of text were harder to read and would be more intriguing. I thought that using a default typeface would get my point across but it was not working. This is because it looked to much like a default and it did not have enough character or the look I was going for.
Digital layout of the final cover.
I began research typefaces seeing which was the hardest for me to read I finally settled on Bauer Bodoni which is popularly used in logos and branding but is statistically one of the hardest typefaces for dyslexics to read because of its dramatic thick and thins which is characteristic to the typeface. My final cover is orange type with a dark blue background. I chose orange and blue because there is a study that shows that dyslexics can read better in different colors each person’s eyes has their own preference. Personally blue is the easiest color for me to read and orange is the hardest so I made the words orange and I made the background blue to tie the color together.
My final content page results ended up being full bleed images showing what it would be like in a dyslexic person’s shoes. Some examples of these situations are reading a stop sign as pots, reading a book where all the words are jumbled up and don’t make sense making reading difficult, How the street numbers on a street sign flip around and you get lost, And how difficult texting can be. All of the full spread images are followed by orange spread with blue writing that have an exclamation that I would say on a everyday basis like "ugh" or “no firkin way”.
Final project cover.
Final project end page.
Final book online format.
Conclusion


Overall I think my project was very successful and it helps people see from a dyslexic persons point of view. If I were to continue to work on this project I think I could add a few more spreads that have happened to me and I would also leave room for things that have not happened yet. I think that this book could be ever changing because my dyslexia plays into my everyday life and sometime I don't know what to expect. I also learned that I was as much a part of the audience as the primary audience. I realized I had to make it my own, make it my own experience, make it my own exclamations and accept myself for who I am instead of hiding behind a curtain. I realize now that dyslexia is as much a part of me as my hair color and it should be treated 
as such.
Sources

Chinn, S., Ashcroft, R. E., & Ashcroft, R. (2017). Mathematics for dyslexics and dyscalculics: a teaching handbook. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com

Capellini, S. A. (2007). Neuropsycholingistic Perspectives on Dyslexia and other Learing Disabilities. New York City, New York, United States of America: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Chivers, M. (2001). Practical Strategies for Living with Dyslexia. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Leonard C. Punt, M. M. (2003). Dyslexia Definition and Solution Reasons For Failure at School and at Home. Elizabethton, Tennessee, United States of America: Matthews Publishing.

Rooke, M. Dyslexia is my Superpower. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Yeo, B. B. (2004). Dyscalculia Guidance . London, England: nferNelson Publishing Company.

DesignWorkLife. (n.d.). Eric Chow: Learning Disabilities GIF Series. Retrieved from http://www.designworklife.com/2014/01/28/eric-chow-learning-disabilities/

DiedrichOct, C. R., MillerDec, A., AguisandaNov, F., PainMar, E., & CallierDec, V. (2017, December 08). What I've learned from my learning disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2017/10/what-ive-learned-my-learning-disabilities

Division of Information Technology. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://doit.umbc.edu/events/?id=32159

Emanuel, G. (2016, December 03). Dyslexia: The Learning Disability That Must Not Be Named. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/12/03/502601741/dyslexiathe-learning-disability-that-must-not-be-named

Learning disabilities in Children and how to handle them as a Parent | Blog. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.planetspark.in/blogs/4-learning-disabilities-in-children-and-how-to-handlethem-as-a-parent-by-ms-shruthi-rao

PLUCK/ LEARNING DISABILITIES/ WORKBOOK. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://karanleomes.myportfolio.com/pluck-learning-disabilities-workbook

Susana-polo. (2012, January 30). Superheroines, and Their Better Halves. Retrieved from https://www.themarysue.com/women-superheroes-secret-identities/

Talks, T. (2016, December 14). Learning Disability in Higher Education... | Lexie Garrity | TEDxVanderbiltUniversity. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSz_zjiS3E8

Why dyslexia makes you a great designer. (2017, December 07). Retrieved from https://www.itsnicethat.com/news/why-dyslexia-makes-you-a-great-designer-opinion-071217

Dolch Word List - Grade Three. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.kidzone.ws/dolch/grade3.htm

Emanuel, G. (2016, November 29). How Science Is Rewiring The Dyslexic Brain. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/11/29/503693391/researchers-study-what-makesdyslexic-brains-different

Bowman, E. (2019, January 27). Dyslexia Made Henry Winkler Feel 'Stupid' For Years. Now, He's A Best-Selling Author. Retrieved from
https://www.npr.org/2019/01/27/689070922/dyslexia-made-henry-winkler-feel-stupid-foryears-now-he-s-a-best-selling-author

Emanuel, G. (2016, November 28). Millions Have Dyslexia, Few Understand It. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/11/28/502601662/millions-have-dyslexia-fewunderstand-it

Hanford, E. (2018, March 11). Rethinking How Students With Dyslexia Are Taught To Read. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/03/11/591504959/rethinking-howstudents-with-dyslexia-are-taught-to-read

Graycen McKee | A Different Normal
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Graycen McKee | A Different Normal

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