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Mashait Maaravic Hebrew

I was amazed at a fifteenth century manuscript. It was Hebrew but written in a script that reminds me of Thuluth. And finally i found a fact, that it's called Mashait Maaravic, a kind of cursive Hebrew writing that once used in the Middle East, when the people live in harmony, even their handwriting reflected the beauty of peace and tolerance.

The original manuscript is a page from the beginning of Maimonides' "Guide for the Perplexed" in the original Judeo-Arabic ("Kitab Dalalat al-Ha'irin"), from a 15th century MS most likely from Spain or southern France, or possibly North Africa.

Maaravic type. The available cursive documents of the Maaravic type begin in the 11th century, and then, for a considerable time, continue to be scarce. In figure 16 (11th century) alef has the K-form; the right stroke of mem does not turn leftward at the bottom and the left stroke is as long as the right one, being practically on the same level. Figure 17 (15th century) presents the most unusual appearance among all the cursives, and its highly developed aesthetic character does not make for easy reading. This difficulty is increased by the fact that those letters which end in a leftward movement touch those which follow them, that when bet or kaf or, sometimes, dalet precede a vav, this is linked up with it and thereby dragged down from the line, the he in final position is linked with a preceding resh and placed below it, and the yod is placed inside a preceding bet or kaf. Alef has two forms, one that is initial and medial, the other final. In the latter the original main stroke is high and short, and the right stroke sits on its right end; the former is even more contracted: the two right strokes have been merged into one small vertical, while the left stroke slants down to the left. He is a kind of inverted S-wave; final mem is more or less an oval; samekh has a long tail; the right stroke of zadi and final zadi is generally above the line ceiling, and is joined to the tip of the main stroke; the top bar and right downstroke of tav have been fused into a curve, and the left stroke is joined to its bottom end. The modern hand of figure 18 is a very careful one. Alef has become a shallow S-wave starting above the line ceiling (the "full" form which is often used in this specimen seems to be an unusual attempt at special clearness); the top stroke of dalet is above the line ceiling; he is an inverted shallow S-wave of line height; mem tallies with the Ashkenazic form; resh is a tall letter – when followed by he or yod it is linked with them, the yod being reduced to a dot; tav is a long, straight, oblique line. (source)

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Mashait Maaravic Hebrew
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Mashait Maaravic Hebrew

A project of script based on a fifteenth century manuscript, when the people live in harmony, even their handwriting reflected the beauty of peac Read More

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