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Unifying Grounds - The Bamiyan Cultural Centre

The Bamiyan Cultural Centre should be a place for education, relaxation, sports and culutral activities, either indoor or outdoor. People should not be intimidated by the scale, the form of the concept of the place. It should be open to the city and different events. The new landscape is designed to host happenings such as the silk road festival, music, events, wrestiling contests, cycling, skating, skiing, art exhibitions and people gatherings. It is a social space, a community centre that unifies Afghan culture and heritage along with the Afghan people. The major success of this project would be to relocate and enrich the social life of the Bamiyan city within the Cultural Centre. 
Unifying Grounds
The Bamiyan valley has been a crossroad of civilizations and their activities for thousands of years. It has been a place of conflict and a bearer of Afghanistan's shared heritage. The Bamiyan Cultural Centre should lean on this multicultural past, arise beyond conflict and become a social space. It should unite and reinforce the community and connect it to the rest of the world. The new building should include the spirit of the cultures that shaped the essense of Bamiyan. The Macedonian distant past, the silk road and the connection to the Buddhist and Hindu culture, along with its islamic past and present should blend and become keystones to support a bright future. In this project, several elements of this shared heritage have been used. Architectural forms and artifacts, symbols, letters and imagery in obvious or subtler forms and expressions. 
Unifying Disciplines
The design is not be monumental and the building should not compete the landscape. The natural landscape should remain the protagonist of the scenery. The building should emerge from the rock and become part of the "middle roof". This is a vision of the soil giving birth to the emerging future. Use the light. From the Buddha cliff point of view, during the nighttime, the building becomes a stripe of light within the earth, signifying culture and knowledge within. Look to the future. Traditional forms such as the dome and amphitheaters co-exist with reinforced slabs, metallic shaders and columns. Be sustainable, in difficult economic and resource situations, it is essential to develop sustainable environmental concept, use simple and effective construction methods with local materials.
Unifying Elements
Middle roof: The building is mostly underground, in order to become a part of the "middle roof". The dome is the only construction above ground leves as the visitor enters the site and it is actually a part of the landscape. The Bamiyan Cultural Centre blends with the landscape rather than trying to dominate it. In that way, the relationship between the new, the old and the landscape is restored.
Buddha cliff mapping: The carved caves on the solid rock produces a pattern that becomes the floor plan of the building. The cave mapping turns into small and big atriums, skylights and gardens, shaping the building's layout and determining the functions.
The dome: It is a form that has been in Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic, as well as late Hellenistic mundane architecture. It is the unifying architectural element of Bamiyan multicultural heritage. It is the central point of the synthesis, both spatially and conceptually. Natural light is diffused through a hole on the top of the dome and along with carved symbols of past and present cultures on its surface, create a pneumatic space that introduces the visitor to the spirit of the place. 
Landscape into social space: The dome is a dune. Green areas, amphitheaters and concrete benches acquire a social meaning. They become vessels of social activity, events and aspire to reinforce the community, as well as host visitors from the outside. Finally landscaping becomes a social topography. 
The new caves: Below the buildings surface, four caves are carved on the Chawni Hill. This is an underground landscaping gesture that aims to reproduce, for the visitor, the experience of being in the Buddha cliff caves, while watching them on the far horizon.
Transformed Terrains
The circulation within the site is accomplished through low inclination ramps, suitable for walking, cycling, skating and comfortable wheel chair movement. The ramps connect the highest to the lowest elevation of the site. An underground ramp at the north of the site, leads to the carved caves, six meters below the main buildings surface, green areas, simulating the valley below, merge harmonically with the existing barren soil. The steep slopes of the site are diverted into the amphitheaters of different sizes, to serve, not only, as open air performing areas, but as distant recollection of the Hellenistic past, as well. Large benches made of untreated concrete, emerge from the earth, providing places to rest, socialize or to enjoy the view to the valley. Their shapes refer to letters and other symbols. The landscape design encourages the visitor to use most of the site. The parking is placed at the south side of the site, where an underground ramp allows clark fork lifts to transport collection items for lorries, down to the storage.
Lobby
Main corridor
Performance hall
Exhibition space
THE END
Unifying Grounds - The Bamiyan Cultural Centre
Published:

Unifying Grounds - The Bamiyan Cultural Centre

Τhe Bamiyan valley has been a crossroad of civilisations and their activities for thousands of years. The Bamiyan cultural centre should lean on Read More

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