The Amphitheatre of El Jem, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Tunisia, is an outstanding example of Roman architecture and engineering. This ancient amphitheater, one of the largest in the world, showcases the grandeur of Roman imperial culture. However, it faces significant risks from weathering and erosion, exacerbated by climate change. Environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations, increased rainfall, and wind erosion are accelerating the deterioration of its stone structures. The preservation of El Jem is crucial, not only due to its historical and cultural significance but also because it is a major tourist attraction, contributing significantly to the local economy. Ongoing conservation efforts are essential to mitigate damage and ensure that this architectural marvel remains intact for future generations.