Old age comes with various age-related conditions that many families struggle to manage. It could be a case of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, both of which impair memory and judgment. Many families resort to moving their loved ones to long-term care facilities. However, choosing the right residential (live-in) facility can be overwhelming.
A long-term care facility is where people receive help to meet their health or personal care needs when they can no longer fulfill them. Studies show seven in 10 Americans aged 65 and above will end up in a residential facility.
There's no one-size-fits-all approach to care and management, as needs vary. The best place to start is by looking at a loved one’s needs. This is important because their needs will dictate which type of long-term care facility is best for them.
The key is finding a long-term care facility that provides the support an older person needs while encouraging independence. A nursing home gives residents access to medical professionals 24/7. An independent living facility may be ideal for people who can perform some everyday activities. They’ll get supportive services such as housekeeping, prepared meals, and medical and personal care services.
In addition to the level of care available, individual needs are just as important. As such, consider whether the ideal facility offers the services a loved one will need. Someone who has had a mild stroke and is capable of performing some everyday activities might thrive at an independent living that offers occupational, physical, and speech therapy.
Beyond specific medical needs, consider things like comfort. Quality of life is crucial for health. A long-term care facility should enhance, not diminish it.
Features of a long-term care facility that prioritizes quality of life include opportunities for residents to go out of their rooms and socialize with others. A facility that maintains home-like and cozy living arrangements is better than one with an institutional feel. Also, consider cleanliness - clean bedding, towels, and washcloths.
Many older people do not particularly like moving to a long-term care facility. Choosing one that’s closer to home may help put their mind at ease. A nearby facility facilitates a family member's easy access on short notice should any issue arise. It also makes it easier for friends to visit and spend time with a loved one.
When scouting for a long-term care facility, it’s best to visit at different times to see how it runs. Ask questions about cost and staff-to-resident ratio. Find out if a doctor comes in to check on residents regularly and what residents do on a day-to-day basis. Also, talk to residents or their loved ones if possible.
Ultimately, care is personal, meaning the staff at the residential facility determines whether a loved one will receive the care they need. A facility can have all the necessary amenities and support services, but a rude, negligent, or abusive staff can do more harm than good.
Paying attention to staff-resident interactions can reveal much about how a facility sees and treats people. Beyond ensuring the staff at a long-term care facility treats residents with respect and dignity, ensure they are experienced and trained.
