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Mastering the Magic of Watercolor Pencils: A Guide

As an artist, your choice of medium can profoundly impact the character and vibrancy of your creations. A dynamic and unique choice lies in the use of watercolor pencils. These versatile tools blend the familiar control of colored pencils with the fluid, unpredictable nature of watercolors, opening up a universe of artistic possibilities.

But they also present unique challenges that require understanding and practice.


The Charm of Watercolor Pencils
Watercolor pencils are captivating for several reasons.

Firstly, they offer a distinct fusion of precision and spontaneity. With these pencils, you can sketch and color just like with regular colored pencils, but when water is added, your artwork transforms, taking on the ethereal qualities of watercolor paintings.

The medium allows for immense versatility. Dry use offers typical pencil-like lines and shading, but once you brush over it with a wet brush, the pigments dissolve, creating a watercolor effect. Moreover, you can vary the water amount to control the color's intensity—less water for vibrant colors and more water for a washed-out effect.

Lastly, watercolor pencils are portable and mess-free compared to traditional watercolor paints. There's no need for separate paint tubes or palettes. This makes them perfect for on-the-go artists who love plein air drawing or quick sketches in a coffee shop.


Navigating the Challenges
Yet, the hybrid nature of watercolor pencils that makes them so attractive can also create challenges. Mastering the water balance is essential—it's easy to either use too much, losing control and diluting colors, or too little, resulting in work that looks more like a colored pencil piece than a watercolor.

Another challenge lies in understanding how colors will shift once water is applied. The dry pigment can often look different when wet, so it requires practice and familiarity with your specific set of pencils to predict the outcome accurately.


Everyday vs. Professional Watercolor Pencils
Like many art supplies, watercolor pencils range from everyday use to professional-grade options. Everyday-use pencils, such as those found in school supply aisles, tend to have less pigment, resulting in less vibrant colors. They're great for casual use or practice but may not deliver the depth of color or blendability that a serious piece might demand.

Professional-grade pencils like the Caran d'Ache Museum Aquarelle and Faber-Castell Albrecht Durer, on the other hand, have a higher pigment concentration. They deliver superior color vibrancy, greater lightfastness (resistance to fading), and better blendability. The leads in these pencils are also typically more durable.


Example of Professional Watercolor Pencils
As a testament to the prowess of professional watercolor pencils, let's take a closer look at two leading brands: Caran d'Ache and Faber-Castell.

The Museum Aquarelle pencils by Caran d'Ache are a collaboration with renowned watercolor artists, meticulously crafted in their Geneva workshop.

These Caran d'Ache watercolor pencils boast a high pigment concentration, allowing for exceptionally vibrant and transparent colors. The lead, encased in premium FSC™ certified cedar wood, is not only water-soluble but also soft, smooth, and strong. The pencils are fully water-soluble, providing optimal transparency without a white film. They offer an expansive range of 76 bright colors, each with exceptional light resistance, whether used dry or wet.

On the other hand, the Albrecht Durer watercolor pencils are Faber-Castell's primary watercolor line. With more than 250 years of experience in producing high-quality art materials, these pencils deliver unsurpassed watercolor effects and vibrancy. The pigments can be completely dissolved to behave like classic watercolor paints, providing great versatility when drawing, shading, and painting.

Also, Faber-Castell Watercolor Pencils come with leads that are fully water-soluble, break-resistant, and have unsurpassed lightfastness. The set includes a spectrum of 24 vibrant colors, all presented in a compact, travel-friendly tin.

Both Caran d'Ache and Faber-Castell offer exceptional watercolor pencils. The choice between them comes down to individual artist preference, intended use, and budget. Whichever you choose, you're likely to experience an enhanced level of creativity and artistic expression.


Top Tips for Watercolor Pencil Mastery
Here are some techniques to help you make the most of your watercolor pencils:
1. Layering: Start with a light layer of color, add water to spread the pigment, let it dry, then add more layers. This builds up color intensity and depth.
2. Gradients: Create gradients by applying the pencil heavily at one end of your paper and lightly at the other end. Then, go over the entire area with a wet brush to smooth out the gradient.
3. Water Brush Pens: These are great for controlling the amount of water you're applying. The reservoir feeds water into the brush as you use it, ensuring a consistent flow.
4. Blending Colors: Apply two colors side by side on the paper, then use a wet brush to mix them together, creating a seamless blend.
5. Creating Texture: Experiment with scribbling, cross-hatching, or stippling. These dry techniques can create interesting textures once water is applied.

Watercolor pencils can add an intriguing dimension to your artistic repertoire, offering a unique blend of precision and fluidity. Remember, like any art form, mastering watercolor pencils requires practice and experimentation. So grab your set, and let the journey of discovery begin!
Image Credit: Faber Castell
Mastering the Magic of Watercolor Pencils: A Guide
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Mastering the Magic of Watercolor Pencils: A Guide

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