SMART BUILDINGS - Residential Units On Mars
PAMETNE ZGRADE - Stambene jedinice na Marsu
University of Niš / Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture / Third year of architecture studies / sixth semester
Univerzitet u Nišu / Građevinsko-arhitektonski fakultet / Treća godina studija arhitekture / šesti semestar
For the last few centuries, our planet Earth has been struggling with increasing pressure on its resources due to humanity's pursuit of a better life. This pressure is reflected in changes in climate conditions and atmosphere. For this reason, the demand for resources on other planets, such as Mars, began.
The launch procedure involves an object such as a spacecraft being launched on Earth by a mechanism and launched directly to Mars. When landing on Mars, the spacecraft turns like a tern and burrows into the Martian soil. The idea of the shape of the object originated from the astronaut's helmet, where everything on Mars actually begins, and so does this story of ours. The object has a first, transparent, layer divided into triangles. Most of them are transparent and serve with natural lighting and provide favorable views, while part of them are solar receivers that convert solar radiation into electrical energy. The second layer, the helmet, can be moved remotely, according to the wishes of the crew, but has the ability to automatically close in case of bad weather.
Housing unit "Helmet", floor space P0+P+1, is a flexible space intended for a crew of four. On the ground floor, there are living room spaces, a work space, a kitchen and a toilet, as well as a space for training and recreation. The idea is for the furniture to be movable, pulled out from the walls and floors, so that the space has more functions. The living area faces the greenhouse for growing plants, which also creates a connection with the Earth. Part of the floor was used to accommodate sleeping capsules. The facility has smart systems - a helmet as a protective layer, solar panels, multifunctional furniture, capsules with their own system for additional heating and cooling, and a security system that allows entry and exit from the complex only with a fingerprint or face scanner.
In the central part of the complex is the main unit, which is used for gathering, recreation and socializing of the crew from all residential units. A maximum of 5 "Helmets" are placed around the central one. By multiplying the housing units "Helmet" a complex is created and offers the possibility of further expansion of the colony.
Poslednjih nekoliko vekova naša planeta Zemlja bori se sa sve većim pritiskom na svoje resurse usled težnje čovečanstva za boljim životom. Ovaj pritisak odražava se na promene klimatskih uslova i atmosfere. Iz tog razloga počela je potražnja za resursima na drugim planetama, poput Mars.
Postupak lansiranja podrazumeva da se objekat, nalik letelici, pokrene na Zemlji mehanizmom i lansira direktno na Mars. Pri sletanju na Mars, letelica se poput čigre okreće i ukopava u tlo Marsa. Ideja forme objekta nastala je od kacige astronauta, odakle zapravo sve na Marsu počinje, pa tako i ova naša priča. Objekat ima prvi, transparentni, sloj podeljen na trouglove. Veći broj je transparent i služi sa prirodno osvetljenje i omogućava povoljne vizure, dok deo predstavljala solarne prijemnike kojima se sunčevo zračenje pretvara u električnu eneriju. Drugi sloj, kaciga, može se pomerati daljinski, prema željama posade, ali ima mogućnost automatskog zatvaranje prilikom vremenskih nepogoda.
Stambena jedinica "Kaciga", spratnosti P0+P+1, predstavlja fleksibilan prostor namenjen četvoročlanoj posadi. Na prizmenoj etaži smešteni su prostori dnevnog boravka, radni prostor, kuhinja i toalet, kao i prostor za treniranje i rekreaciju. Ideja je da nameštaj bude pomerljiv, izvlači se iz zidova i podova, kako bi prostor imao više funkcija. Dnevna zona okrenuta je ka stakleniku za uzgajanje biljaka, čime su ostvaruje i povezanost sa Zemljom. Deo sprata iskorišćen je za smeštaj kapsula za spavanje. Objekat poseduje pametne sisteme – kacigu kao zaštitni sloj, solarne panele, multifunkcionalan nameštaj, kapsule sa sopstvenim sistemom za dodatno grejanje i hlađenje i sistem bezbednosti koji omogućava ulazak i izlazak iz kompleksa isključivo otiskom prsta ili skenerom lica.
U centralnom delu kompleksa nalazi se glavna jedinica, koja služi za okupljanje, rekreaciju i druženje posade iz svih stambenih jedinica. Oko jedne centralne niže se maksimalno 5 "Kaciga". Multipliciranjem stambenij jedinica "Kaciga" stvara se kompleks i nudi mogućnost daljeg širenja kolonije.
