In the past few years, artificial tanning has become a popular trend across America and Western Europe. A dark tan is now associated with a modern look and is preferred by both men and women, providing a toned and attractive appearance, and weight loss. Despite the warnings of the World Health Organization on the harmful effects of sunlight, people continue to desire a bronze tan. Artificial tanning has many options, from natural tanning to solariums, with the latter gaining the most importance in recent years. The solarium, originating from the Latin word sol, meaning sun, refers to a device that emits ultraviolet radiation in a precise proportion. Ultraviolet radiation has a photobiological effect, changing the structure of the skin, affecting the metabolism of the epidermis, changing cell kinetics, blood circulation, and promoting melanin synthesis.
However, UVA rays damage elastic fibers of the skin, leading to faster aging and promoting tumor processes. UVA radiation is limited as much as possible, and only UVB rays reach the body, causing sunburn, and are mostly associated with skin cancer. UVB rays are the main component of modern tanning beds, and they are less important for melanoproduction but stimulate the production of vitamin D and the release of the hormone of happiness - serotonin. Solarium visits have several advantages, including medical significance in treating osteoporosis, depression, skin diseases, and muscle pain, increased sun protection, controlled radiation, and convenience. However, solarium radiation is not harmless and can lead to skin cancer, particularly basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and extremely malignant melanoma. In a solarium, despite the comparative neutralization of UVA rays, the radiation is ten times stronger than the sun, increasing the risk.
... much higher. In addition, people who regularly visit tanning salons before the age of 35 are at an increased risk of developing skin cancer by 75%.
premature aging of the skin. As mentioned earlier, UVA rays damage the elastic fibers of the skin, which leads to premature aging and the formation of wrinkles.
suppression of the immune system. Frequent exposure to ultraviolet radiation weakens the immune system, making it more susceptible to infections and diseases.
eye damage. The eyes are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of UV radiation. Frequent exposure to tanning beds can lead to eye damage, including cataracts and corneal burns. addiction.
Some people can become addicted to tanning, which can lead to excessive exposure to UV radiation and an increased risk of skin cancer.
In conclusion, while a visit to a tanning salon can provide a quick and convenient way to achieve a tan, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect oneself. This includes using protective eyewear, limiting exposure time, and avoiding tanning beds altogether if possible. In addition, regular skin checks can help to detect any early signs of skin cancer and ensure prompt treatment.
