Infant cholestasis is a rare condition that affects infants and is characterized by a buildup of bile in the liver. This can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes, poor weight gain, and pale or clay-colored stools. Here's what you need to know about infant cholestasis:

Symptoms of Infant Cholestasis: The most common symptom of infant cholestasis is jaundice, characterized by yellowing skin and eyes. Other symptoms include poor weight gain, pale or clay-colored stools, dark urine, and itching. Various conditions can cause these symptoms, so it's important to seek medical attention if you notice any of them in your infant.

Causes of Infant Cholestasis: There are many potential causes of infant cholestasis, including infections, metabolic disorders, and genetic mutations. In some cases, the cause is unknown. One of the most common causes of infant cholestasis is biliary atresia, a condition in which the bile ducts in the liver are blocked or absent. Other potential causes include hepatitis, cystic fibrosis, and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Diagnosis of Infant Cholestasis: As per Joel Lavine, if your infant is showing symptoms of cholestasis, your doctor will likely order blood tests to check liver function and rule out other potential causes. A liver biopsy may also be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and determine the underlying cause of the cholestasis.

Treatment of Infant Cholestasis: The treatment for infant cholestasis will depend on the condition's underlying cause. Surgery may sometimes be required to correct a blockage in the bile ducts. Medications may also be prescribed to help improve liver function and reduce itching. It's important to work closely with your healthcare team to determine the best course of treatment for your infant.

In conclusion, infant cholestasis is rare, with serious consequences if left untreated. You must seek medical attention immediately if you notice symptoms such as jaundice, poor weight gain, or pale stools in your infant. With early diagnosis and treatment, many cases of infant cholestasis can be successfully managed, and your infant can lead a healthy and happy life.