People interested in adopting a dog should conduct extensive research to determine whether or not they are prepared for the responsibilities that come along with pet parenthood. Even the most devoted and experienced dog parent can be surprised by a pet becoming lost.

A dog becoming lost is a nightmare scenario for pet parents. There are a few key steps to ensure a lost pet finds its way home.

Microchips are placed just below a dog’s skin in a simple procedure that is similar to a vaccination. After insertion, microchips can be used to digitally identify the animal. Unlike a tag or collar, there is no way for a microchip to fall off. After a microchip has been implanted, individuals need to go online and register the chip to show the pet’s name, owner’s name, and relevant contact information such as a phone number and email address. In the event the dog is lost, authorities will scan the dog in search of a chip, and if one is present it will be a simple matter to locate the owner.

While microchips are a reliable and permanent option, traditional dog collars and tags can be important tools to help a lost pet find its way home. Tags should include a dog’s rabies and license tags, as well as a tag with the pet and owner’s basic information. However, collars and tags can be lost and should serve as just one resource for recovering a lost pet. Some collars are specifically designed to break away in certain situations to prevent animals from choking, which may happen when a dog is lost and far from home. All pets should be microchipped even if they have a collar and a tag.

Finally, all dog parents should keep a few recent photos in case they need to put up missing pet posters. Photos should display the pet’s coat, eyes, and other distinguishing features, as well as its size and shape.