Hacking is the process of getting access to a computer system with the aim of fraud, data theft, and privacy violation, among other things, by exploiting its flaws. A performer can get access to another device in order to execute actions such as obtaining information or data from it.
Don't worry, there are many types of hackers that can assist individuals in safeguarding their privacy.
There are 3 types of hackers
1. One is a White-hat hacker who performs hacking activities with permission of the owner to help him secure his vulnerability of the system
2. Another is Black Hat Hacker who hacks into another source/device with his dark thoughts of gaining access to that file which you don't is very precious to you
3. Another one is Gray hat hacker who acts as both, can hack legally and can also hack for his own wish
A security specialist uses his or her hacking skills for defensive purposes. Ethical hackers use their knowledge to find weaknesses, document them, and suggest remedies to enhance security.
Companies that provide online services or are connected to the internet must do penetration testing using ethical hackers. Penetration testing is another term for ethical hacking. It can be done manually or with the assistance of computer software.
Ethical hackers work as information security specialists. They attempt to compromise the security of a computer system, network, or application. They detect the weak areas and provide recommendations or ideas to enhance the security as a result.
PHP, SQL, Python, Ruby, Bash, Perl, C, C++, Java, VBScript, Visual Basic, C Sharp, JavaScript, and HTML are some of the programming languages used for hacking.
The following is a list of the most widely used hacking software on the market.
1) Nmap (Network Mapper)
Nmap is a network exploration tool that also functions as a security scanner and a port scanner. It is free open-source software that may be downloaded.
It works on all platforms. It may be used to manage service upgrade schedules and to track host and service uptime. It is appropriate for both single hosts and large networks. It provides binary packages for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X.
It is free Software
What it can do?
All the hosts on the network. services provided by these available hosts and their OS.
2) Netsparker
Netsparker is an extremely realistic ethical hacking tool that mimics a hacker's behaviors in order to identify vulnerabilities in online applications and web APIs such as SQL Injection and Cross-site Scripting.
Netsparker checks the discovered vulnerabilities in a unique way, ensuring they are real and not false positives, so you don't have to waste hours manually validating the reported vulnerabilities after the scan is completed. It is offered as both software for Windows and as an online service.
3) Acunetix
Acunetix is a completely automated ethical hacking tool that identifies and reports on over 4500 online application vulnerabilities, including SQL Injection and XSS variations. Acunetix's crawler fully supports HTML5, JavaScript, and single-page apps, allowing auditing of sophisticated, authorized applications.
It incorporates sophisticated Vulnerability Management capabilities into its core, prioritizing risks based on data in a single, consolidated view, and integrating scanner findings into other tools and platforms.
4) Intruder
The intruder is a completely automated scanner that detects cybersecurity flaws in your digital estate, discusses the dangers, and assists with remedies. It's an excellent addition to your ethical hacking toolkit.
Intruder makes enterprise-grade vulnerability scanning affordable to businesses of all sizes, with over 9,000 security tests available. Misconfigurations, missing patches, and typical web application problems such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting are among the security tests it does.
5) Metasploit
Metasploit Framework is a free open source program that may be downloaded. Metasploit Pro is a for-profit product. Its free trial period lasts 14 days. To learn more about the company's price, please contact them.
It is the penetration testing software. You may use Metasploit Framework to create and run exploit code against a remote system. It is cross-platform compatible.
It is beneficial for learning about security flaws. It is useful for penetration testing. Aids in the creation of IDS signatures. You have the ability to develop security testing tools.
6) Aircrack-Ng
Aircrack-ng includes a variety of tools for assessing Wi-Fi network security.
All of these are command-line utilities. It focuses on monitoring, attacking, testing, and cracking for Wi-Fi security. It is compatible with Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, and eComStation.
Aircrack-ng may specialize in Replay attacks, de-authentication, and spoofing access points, among other things. It allows you to export data to text files. It can examine the capability of Wi-Fi devices and drivers. It can crack WEP keys using the FMS attack, the PTW attack, and dictionary assaults. It is capable of cracking WPA2-PSK using dictionary attacks.
7) Wireshark
Wireshark is a packet analyzer that can do in-depth protocol analysis.
It is cross-platform compatible. It allows you to save the result in several file formats such as XML, PostScript, CSV, and Plaintext. It allows you to add coloring rules to a packet list, making analysis easier and faster. The capture of packets is seen in the figure above.
It has the ability to decompress gzip files on the fly. It can decode a variety of protocols, including IPsec, ISAKMP, and SSL/TLS. It is capable of both live and offline analysis. It enables you to explore the collected network data using the TShark tool in GUI or TTY mode.
It is best for analyzing data packets.
8) Ettercap
Ettercap is cross-platform compatible. Custom plugins may be created using Ettercap's API. It can sniff HTTP SSL encrypted data even with a proxy connection.
Live connections are being sniffed. Filtering of content. Many protocols are dissected both actively and passively. Analyze the network and hosts. It lets you develop custom plugins.
9) Maltego
Maltego CE, the Community edition, is accessible for free. The Maltego Classic costs $999. The Maltego XL costs $1999. These two items are for use on a computer's desktop. The cost of server products such as CTAS, ITDS, and Comms begins at $40000, which includes training.
Maltego is a link analysis and data mining tool. It is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS.
It provides a transformed library for discovering data from open sources and displaying the information in graphical style. It mines data and gathers information in real-time.
Data is represented on node-based graph patterns. Maltego XL can handle huge graphs. It will display a graphical representation of the network, informing you of any flaws or anomalies. It works best with really big graphs.
10) Nikto
It searches the webserver for potentially hazardous files, outdated versions, and version-specific issues. It is capable of scanning web servers for over 6700 potentially harmful files. It fully supports HTTP proxies. It can identify the installed program by using headers, favicons, and files. It has the ability to scan the server for out-of-date server components.
11) Burp Suite
It has a plethora of capabilities for online application security. It is available in three different editions: community, enterprise, and professional. It includes important manual tools in community versions. It has extra functions, such as a web vulnerability scanner, in the premium editions.
It gives you the option to schedule and repeat the scan. It looks for 100 different types of vulnerabilities. It employs out-of-band methods (OAST). It offers comprehensive tailored advice for the disclosed vulnerabilities. It supports CI integration. Security testing is the best use for this product.
