08/10, 09/10, 10/10, 11/10 and 12/10: Series about forced pregnancy during childhood.
The 10-year-old girl's family only found out she had been abused by her stepfather when her belly grew.
The family doctor lied saying that terminating the pregnancy would be riskier than giving birth. The girl felt afraid and ended up thinking that childbirth was probably better than an IV stick. At the hospital, while preparing for the cesarean section, she spent time drawing and painting.
In her city in Argentina’s countryside, the girl never any sex education classes, but an evangelical church offered her a baby shower, decorated in blue. It must have been a strange party, not only because it was held in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic, but because there was no reason to celebrate: girls should not be forced to be mothers.
According to the Pan American Health Organization, Latin America and the Caribbean is the only region in the world where the number of births by girls aged 10 to 14 has grown in recent years.
This trend is a result of the lack of access to sexual and reproductive health education and services, sexual violence, often committed by family members, and the criminalization of abortion. In 2019, the organizations Centro de Derechos Reproductivos, Planned Parenthood Global, Mujeres Transformando el Mundo Guatemala, Observatorio en Salud Sexual y Reproductiva Guatemala, Surkuna Ecuador, Fundación Desafío Ecuador y Debevoise & Plimpton LLP presented to the UN Human Rights Committee four emblematic cases of forced motherhood, which took place in Ecuador, Guatemala and Nicaragua, to seek justice for girls survivors of sexual violence who were forced to carry a pregnancy to term and give birth.
At the age of 13, Norma found herself pregnant after being raped by her own father. In Ecuador, abortion is legal when the woman’s health or life is at risk, but Norma's right was not guaranteed.
Fátima was 12 years old when she became pregnant after being raped by a powerful man who helped her family. In Guatemala, abortion is a crime except when a woman's life is at risk, but Fatima's life was not taken seriously.
Lucía was raped for more than a year by the priest who coordinated her church choir and became pregnant at the age of 14. Susana was raped by her grandfather from six to 13 years old, when she became pregnant. In Nicaragua, where Lucía and Susana live, abortion is prohibited in all cases.
Norma, Fátima and Lúcia wanted to die. Fátima and Lucía had to leave school. To this day, Susana has to hide away from her grandfather's threats. The four girls were forced to carry a pregnancy to term, give birth and raise babies, and their perpetrators were never held responsible. Today, they tell their stories to fight for the human rights of girls, which include playing, studying and building their life projects without violence. https://www.ninasnomadres.org/historias.php
Today is the International Day of the Girl Child. In Latin America and the Caribbean, girls’ rights to be girls is under threat.
How can we protect the human rights of girls? If you know people and organizations that fight for girls' rights, share with us!
Research shows that girls under the age of 15 are up to four times more likely to die during pregnancy or childbirth than adult women.
• In Mexico, every day, two girls between the ages of 10 and 11 give birth.
• In Colombia, every day, 15 girls under the age of 15 give birth.
• In Guatemala, the number is 14.
• In Ecuador, it’s 10.
Girls are not mothers. Girls must be free to play, study and grow without fear of violence, and to decide their own life path.