The Spectre of Comparison
Catalogue and identity for the Philippine Pavilion at the 57th Venice Biennale, in 2017.
The title of this exhibition is drawn from the novel Noli me Tangére, by the Philippine writer José Rizal. The phrase el demonio de las comparaciones, meaning “spectre of comparison”, encapsulates the experience of the main character in the book as he gazes out at the Botanical Gardens of Manila, unable to refrain from comparing them with those he had seen in Europe.
This enigmatic phrase is used to frame the work of the two artists representing the Philippines at the Biennale, Lani Maestro and Manuel Ocampo, both of whom have been living abroad: Maestro in Canada and France and Ocampo in the US and Spain – proposing “a reading of both the Philippines and the West” through their work.
This idea translates into the book’s design, by playing with notions of duality, echo and comparison in the connecting/contrasting exhibition title typefaces – and the inside/outside of the invitation as one opens it.
Invitation & envelope
Catalogue
Exhibition Guide
Creative Direction Diana Portela
Graphic Design Diana Portela
Editing Sam L. Marcelo
Copy Editing Rob Wilson
Exhibition Curator Joselina Cruz
Exhibition Artists Lani Maestro and Manuel Ocampo
Exhibition Coordination Patricia Paredes and Trina Peñaflorida
Photography João Garcia
Graphic Design Diana Portela
Editing Sam L. Marcelo
Copy Editing Rob Wilson
Exhibition Curator Joselina Cruz
Exhibition Artists Lani Maestro and Manuel Ocampo
Exhibition Coordination Patricia Paredes and Trina Peñaflorida
Photography João Garcia
