A New Orleans-based educator, administrator, and musician, Robert Styron is skilled in writing as well as assessment and implementation of various arts curricula. A resident artist at the Hymel School of Music in Gretna, Louisiana, Robert Styron also has a passion for sailing.

Learning to sail requires knowledge, patience, and a positive attitude. Besides getting hands-on instruction, the following are basic tips that can help those just learning to sail to gain confidence and stay safe on the water.

Begin in Calm and Uncrowded Waters

For beginners, it’s often best to practice sailing in calm and quiet waters, as opposed to rough open waters or areas that are crowded with many boats. The best way to practice the basics of sailing is to find a place with low traffic and light winds, preferably a contained marina or out of the way bay.

Understand the Right-of-Way

There are nautical rules and guidelines that govern how sailboats and other vessels should safely maneuver around each other to avoid collisions. Permitted movements are determined by numerous factors including whether one is planning to overtake, the side and direction of wind, and the type of sailing craft and boat involved.

Learn Proper Use of a Winch

A winch is a machine that hauls or lifts objects by turning a cable or rope around a tube-shaped device. Good winching skills are essential on many sailboats, especially the larger boats that carry greater loads. This not only promotes safety, but ensures crews can effectively control the boat and avoid inconveniences such as riding turns (sections of ropes or coils that cross each other and cause jamming). Beginners should ensure their fingers don’t get trapped between the line and winch in order to avoid injuries. The winch handle should also be removed from the winch after securing the rope and stored in its appropriate location.