Naniwa Yodogawa Fireworks Festival 2023, Osaka-Japan.

The origins of fireworks in Japan can be traced back to the 16th century when they were introduced from China. Initially used for religious rituals and to ward off evil spirits, fireworks quickly evolved into a form of entertainment during the Edo period (1603-1868). The first recorded public fireworks display occurred in 1733 in Edo, present-day Tokyo. Since then, the practice has become an integral part of Japanese culture, particularly during the summer season.

Japanese fireworks displays are renowned for their intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail. Skilled pyrotechnicians craft various shapes and patterns in the night sky, ranging from cascading willow branches to chrysanthemums and beyond. The meticulous preparation and meticulous timing required for these displays reflect the precision and dedication inherent in Japanese culture.

Beyond their aesthetic appeal, Japanese fireworks also carry cultural significance. They are often associated with the celebration of the Obon festival, a time when families honour the spirits of their ancestors. During this period, the night sky is illuminated by countless twinkling lights as people believe that the fireworks guide these spirits back to the world of the living.