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Fields:  Writing, Philanthropy
 
SCARCITY and ABUNDANCE
 
The scarcity of non-renewable resources is an undeniable reality on a planet with an ever-increasing population. Oil, potable water and clean air have historically been so ubiquitous that it’s difficult for us to conceive the extent to which these assets are both critical to our survival and virtually depleted.

ThePanelist.com is committed to exploring how scarcity is playing itself out, both in terms of markets and in terms of energy sources and commodities. We aim to explain the problems, from the toxicity of blue jean manufacture to the dangers of sending sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, and to highlight varied and innovative solutions. The site focuses on socially conscious investing and culture, and in particular, alternative energy, the conservation of current energy, and investment in environmentally conscious products and trends.

Blogger Jeanne Roberts recently wrote about harnessing the power of oceans. “There are a number of ways to harness the energy of oceans,” she writes, “from simple tidal generators to more complex tidal barrages. Some researchers are even imitating nature to come up with new designs.”

“All derive their power from the kinetic energy of moving water, just as wind turbines derive theirs from moving air. Ocean energy is more efficient than wind or solar power simply because of the higher density of water, and the regularity of ocean waves, provides more power in a consistently reliable fashion than either wind or sun. Because water weighs more, it generates more kinetic energy, allowing tidal generators to be smaller and less obtrusive than wind turbines even at the same power rating.”

Miranda Marquit discusses the companies making more efficient solar cells:

“One of the more interesting and promising products for low-cost electricity generation from solar cells is the use of thin-film solar cells. And new design technique could be just the thing to make these cells more efficient. The idea is to take flat solar cells and bend them so that they are in a v-shape.

Heliovolt, a company in Texas, recently received a $77 million investment in its process to produce cost efficient solar cells. And First Solar (FSLR) continues to innovate its cutting-edge product. As innovation continues, and as solar cells become cheaper to make, more people will buy them. And this is good news for renewable energy companies.”
   Photo: Image Zen, Creative Commons, Flickr

              Photo: Image Zen, Creative Commons, Flickr

Roberts also discusses a nearly waterless washing machine:

“The Xeros washing machine uses only one cup of water. This is in comparison to 27 gallons if your washer was manufactured after 1994 and loads from the front, or 40 gallons if your washer is a top-loader.”

“The Xeros machine, with its single cup of water and a pinch of detergent, works by circulating about 1,000 plastic chips to clean laundry. Simply throw in the clothes and a cartridge in the back of the machine dumps about 45 pounds of these plastic chips into the load. When the water is done dissolving the dirt, the chips absorb the water, eliminating the need for a rinse cycle. Then the chips disappear into a grill at the bottom of the machine, to be reused about 100 times before they need to be recycled or disposed of.”

For the socially conscious investor, Marquit writes about investing in Bio-refineries:

“It used to be that biotech referred mainly to big pharma, however energy giants now want in on what many feel is the upcoming biotech revolution. The next big thing could be ‘bio-refineries’ that produce alternative energy for mass consumption.

Right now, most of the excitement is focused around cellulosic ethanol, which takes conventional ethanol to the next level. Such a process would involve using living components, enzymes and microbes that have been bio-engineered, to speed up key processes in the manufacture of biofuels. However, the process is quite a ways from coming to fruition.

Like many other alternative energy investments, this cellulosic ethanol idea presents risk. Investing directly in bio-refineries may not be the best option for individual investors. However, finding an established company that is investing in alternative energy could be a good move. You get the benefit of an established company, while at the same time setting yourself up to profit if the company's alternative energy investments pay off.”
 Photo: Hypergurl, Creative Commons, Flickr

               Photo: Hypergurl, Creative Commons, Flickr

And in seeing the shortage of drinking water, not as a crisis, but as a trading opportunity, Eben Esterhuizen provides a different recommendation for the socially conscious investor:

“Yes folks, this looks like the easiest trade of the century. You've probably heard about the scarcity of clean water and the impending ‘water crisis,’ so I'll only give a brief description of the problem: Just like oil, we have a finite amount of clean water. The world's population is exploding and urbanization is on the rise, meaning that more water is needed for agriculture, sanitation and industrial processes. Paranoid environmentalists have been flooding the Internet with stories of a dark and not-too-distant future where global warming leads to desertification, where desertification leads to reduced clean water, forcing nations to go to war over water resources, and man's appetite for self-destruction leads to the collapse of civilization.

But don't worry. Speculators will save the day.

We have been wasting water because it's so darn cheap, and market-based incentives are urgently needed to use water more intelligently. That's where the speculators join the party - once their greed elevates the price of water, people won't waste water, and money can be raised to develop water infrastructure. To borrow a phrase from Gordon Gecko, ‘Greed is Good.’

For example, agriculture accounts for 70% of the world's water use, and many farmers enjoy subsidized water. As a result they don't have much incentive to use water more efficiently, and we all suffer. And cheap water undermines the need for investment in water assets, which means that water demand will increase faster than water supply. If you don't have a market mechanism setting the prices, you have irrational pricing and environmental damage. Proper pricing will inspire proper water use.

Substitutes for water will make more sense as the price of the commodity rises. We might develop chemicals to use in our toilets instead of flushing water, or we will invest in technology to cost-effectively desalinate seawater. Nasty speculators manipulated oil prices, forcing us to use energy more efficiently and invest in substitutes like solar and wind power. Who knows what substitutes we would invent once speculators start manipulating water prices?”

Scarcity is a looming threat to our overextended planet, and those most equipped to curb the dwindling of our natural resources would often rather deny the problem than propose or implement a solution. But there always will be solutions, and as long as sites like ThePanelist.com exist, we will provide an open forum for environmentally conscious idea exchange. 
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Dan Matutina
Dan Matutina, 10-06-08
good read.
All Day Buffet
All Day Buffet , 09-11-08
Great article!!
 
 
 
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